Robertson & Baxter
Robertson & Baxter was a broker, a middleman that dealt in whisky between distilleries and blenders.1,2,4 In 1885 it took a shareholding in the North British Distillery Company.2 In 1887 it helped found Highland Distillers, with William Robertson as first chairman and Robertson & Baxter as sole agent for its whiskies.1,2,4 By 1922 partners' children outside the industry wanted to free the money tied up in the firm, and it was wound up, its stocks sold.4 James and Alexander Robertson formed Robertson & Co. to buy its remaining assets and the Robertson & Baxter name, which took until 1937.4 In 1936 Robertson & Baxter became the sole supplier of whisky for Cutty Sark, a blend owned by Berry Bros & Rudd.8,9 After James died in 1946, his daughters Agnes, Elspeth and Ethel became the owners, and Ethel, known as Babs, headed the business.3,9 In 1948 Highland Distillers bought a large stake in Robertson & Baxter, which locked the two firms together against takeovers.4,9,10 In 1961 the sisters put their business interests into Edrington and gave their shares to The Robertson Trust.1,2,3
Building up to Highland Distillers
In 1965 Robertson & Baxter bought Lang Brothers, which owned the Glengoyne distillery.4 After Hiram Walker tried to take over Highland Distillers, Robertson & Baxter built up a 27 percent stake in it in 1979.9 Ian Good became Edrington's chief executive in 1989.11 In 1993 Edrington and Grand Metropolitan set up Lothian Distillers, a company they owned half each, to buy the North British grain distillery in Edinburgh.4,12 North British was set up in 1885 to provide grain spirit for blending, and Diageo, formed partly from Grand Metropolitan, now holds the other half.4,12 In 1996 Edrington brought Robertson & Baxter, the Clyde Bonding Company and the Clyde Cooperage Company together under the Edrington Group name.4 The same year Highland Distillers bought a majority interest in The Macallan.5,13 In 1999 Edrington, then owner of 27.9% of Highland Distillers, bought it with William Grant & Sons, taking 70% and adding The Glenrothes, Glenturret and The Famous Grouse.1,2,5
Selling to focus
In 2003 Edrington sold Bunnahabhain and the Black Bottle blend to Burn Stewart Distillers for £10 million.14 The same year it sold Glengoyne to Ian Macleod Distillers.15 Ian Curle followed Ian Good as chief executive in 2004, under a plan for Good to become executive chairman.11,16 In 2008 Edrington sold Glenglassaugh, shut since 1986, to Scaent Group, which restarted it.17,18 In 2010 it bought Cutty Sark from Berry Bros & Rudd and gave it The Glenrothes brand, but kept the distillery.2,13,19 Edrington closed Tamdhu in April 2010.20 In June 2011 it sold Tamdhu to Ian Macleod Distillers, and Curle said the sale let it focus on its key brands.15,20
Single malts first
In 2017 Edrington bought The Glenrothes brand back, reuniting it with its distillery.1,13,19 In 2018 it opened a new distillery for The Macallan, designed by the architects Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.1,21 The same year it took a 35% stake in Wyoming Whiskey, made in Kirby, Wyoming.2,22 It sold the Cutty Sark blend to La Martiniquaise-Bardinet in 2018.2,23,24 In March 2019 it sold Glenturret to a group led by Lalique owner Silvio Denz, but kept The Famous Grouse.2,23 Scott McCroskie, who had led The Macallan, followed Ian Curle as chief executive in 2019.16,25 In 2020 Suntory, a shareholder in The Macallan since the early 1990s, bought 10 per cent of Edrington, and the deal gave money to The Robertson Trust.1,26 In April 2023 Edrington raised its stake in Wyoming Whiskey to 80%.2,22 In September 2023 it bought Vasyma, a cask maker in Jerez, Spain, that had supplied casks to The Macallan for more than 30 years.2,27 Angus Cockburn took over as chair from Crawford Gillies in 2025.21,25 On 1 July 2025 Edrington sold The Famous Grouse and Naked Malt to William Grant & Sons.2,6,7