A farmers' cooperative
The Excise Act of 1823 made licensed distilling more attractive than illicit stills, so local farmers set up Edradour as a legal cooperative.
Edradour, long described as Scotland's smallest distillery, was founded in Perthshire in 1825 by a cooperative of local farmers.1,2,3 The blender William Whiteley & Co. bought it in 1933, and Signatory Vintage has owned it since 2002.4,5,6 It still condenses its spirit in worm tubs: coiled copper pipes cooled with water from the Edradour Burn.1,5,7
The Excise Act of 1823 made licensed distilling more attractive than illicit stills, so local farmers set up Edradour as a legal cooperative.
Edradour 12 Years – Oloroso Sherry Butts
A whisky with a big, expressive nose of sourdough, dry sherry, stewed dark fruits and Christmas pudding, though the palate and finish deliver less than…
Rich and fruit-forward, with sherry, raisins, dates, honey and malt; the reviewer praises its remarkable development and would gladly buy it again.
In 1933 Edradour was sold to William Whiteley & Co. for £1,050, and its malt became a staple of the King's Ransom blend.4,5,6 In 1933 a Morton refrigerator, a set of brass vanes, began cooling the wort, made by mixing malted barley with spring water in the mash tun.1,2,5 Historic Environment Scotland calls it the last working one in the industry, but ScotchWhisky.com says the cooler there today is a replica.1,2,5 In 1938 Whiteley retired, and the American Irving Haim acquired the shares of W Whiteley & Co Ltd, which owned Edradour.5,6,7 Haim was an associate of Mafia boss Frank Costello; rumours held that Mafia money bought his whisky interests, but Whisky Magazine called this unproven.5,6,7 The distillery ran on a waterwheel until 1948.2
In 1983 Campbell Distillers Ltd., part of Pernod Ricard, took over the distillery, which was again in a bad state.2,4,5 Another Pernod Ricard subsidiary, S Campbell & Son, bought its owner, William Whiteley & Co Ltd.2,4,5 The bottoms of its two copper stills were replaced in 1983.2 Until 1986 Edradour could be tasted only in blends such as House of Lords and King's Ransom; that year it was first bottled as a single malt.2,4,5 Blends still took about two thirds of its output, Whisky Magazine reported.2,4,5 In 1999 the necks of the stills, called swan necks, were replaced with copper from A Forsyth & Sons.2
On 22 July 2002 Andrew Symington, owner of the independent bottler Signatory Vintage, bought Edradour from Pernod Ricard for £5.4m.4,5,8 From 2003 it also made Ballechin, heavily peated spirit from barley with at least 50 parts per million (ppm) of phenols, named after a closed Perthshire farm distillery.8,9,10 In 2007 Signatory Vintage moved its bottling business to Pitlochry and built a bottling plant on the site.8,11
Demand outgrew supply, so a second distillery was built upstream; it began production in February 2018 with stills copied from the old ones.8,12,13
Wikipedia gives its water source as Ben Vrackie Springs, while German Wikipedia names a spring on Mhoulin Moor.4,8 It stopped malting its own barley and uses ready-milled malt.2 Edradour itself is unpeated; its peated spirit is sold as Ballechin.8,13 The original still house has two washbacks, the vessels where fermentation takes place, of Oregon pine that replaced larch; the second distillery has 4 more.1,2,13 Whisky Magazine reported that fermentation took 42 hours.14 There are 2 wash stills and 2 spirit stills across both distilleries.4,8 The original stills have copper swan necks, and an older survey notes a bulge at the spirit still's neck, usually linked to a lighter, more flavoured whisky.
Every bottle in Peated with a vintage year.
Bottles in Peated distilled at Edradour, by release year.
| Year distilled | Bottles |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 1 |
| 2016 | 1 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2023 | 5 |
| 2024 | 1 |
| 2025 | 3 |
| 2026 | 1 |
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