Built for White Horse
Four railway lines met at Craigellachie from 1863, which made the village a logical place for a new distillery.4,7 Sources give its founding as 1888, 1890 or 1891.
Craigellachie began making spirit in 1891, high on the rock on which the village of Craigellachie stands, above where the Rivers Fiddich and Spey meet.1,2,3 Peter Mackie of White Horse built it with Alexander Edward, and Mackie built it to supply the White Horse blend.1,4,5 It still cools its spirit in worm tubs, an old kind of condenser that gives it a meaty character.1,2,6
Four railway lines met at Craigellachie from 1863, which made the village a logical place for a new distillery.4,7 Sources give its founding as 1888, 1890 or 1891.
In 1916 Mackie & Co (Distillers) Ltd took full control of the distillery.4,5,10 Barley shortages forced it to close during the war, and it reopened in 1919.9 After Peter Mackie died in 1924, his firm renamed itself White Horse Distillers, after its best-known product.7,10 The Distillers Company Ltd (DCL) took over White Horse Distillers in 1927.4,5,10 In 1930 DCL moved its distilleries to its subsidiary Scottish Malt Distillers.5,9
In 1964 and 1965 many of the original buildings were torn down and rebuilt, and a second pair of stills was added.3,5,8 Doig's pagoda-roofed maltings, a kiln and a 3-storey bonded store block survived.3,5,8
Guinness took over DCL in 1986, and DCL was renamed United Distillers in 1987.4,11 In 1997 Guinness and Grand Metropolitan merged to form Diageo.4,12,13 In 1998 regulators required Diageo to sell John Dewar & Sons, and Craigellachie went with it to Bacardi.1,5,13 John Dewar & Sons now runs the distillery, and its spirit, long used mostly in White Horse, now goes mainly into Dewar's blended whisky.1,5,13
Its malt comes from Boortmalt Glenesk, where a kiln used only for Craigellachie burns heavy fuel oil, which makes steam with sulphur in it.4,14 The malt is peated to 1-2ppm.4 In 2001 a new 10-ton full lauter mash tun was put in, with rakes that move up and down as well as sideways.14 The wort, the sugary water drawn off the mash, ferments for 56 hours, or 55-65 hours by another account.4,14 It has 8 larch washbacks, or fermenting vessels.4,7,14 It has 2 wash stills and 2 spirit stills.5,7,14 The stills are bulb-shaped; pans heat the wash stills and coils heat the spirit stills.
Every bottle in Peated with a vintage year.
Bottles in Peated distilled at Craigellachie, by release year.
| Year distilled | Bottles |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 1 |
| 2017 | 1 |
| 2019 | 3 |
| 2020 | 3 |
| 2021 | 2 |
| 2022 | 5 |
| 2023 | 13 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2025 | 6 |
| 2026 | 8 |
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