Peated
Longmorn is a malt whisky distillery near Elgin that John Duff founded in 1894.1,2,3 It is one of the few distilleries that never stopped production.1,4,5 In April 1919 Masataka Taketsuru, who founded Nikka, began an apprenticeship there, and Nikka's stills are said to be modelled on Longmorn's.3,5,6 Pernod Ricard has owned it through Chivas Brothers since 2001.3,4,5
For about 10 minutes this was the oldest dram I had tasted! I preferred this over the Mr. George Legacy that we tried shortly after it, but its also very…
Really really complex. Meaty. I’m not a sherry fan but this was phenomenal.
Extraordinarily fresh, with almond and hazelnut creams, prunes in Armagnac, coffee chocolate, walnut wine and a long, fruity finish.
Duff had managed GlenDronach and founded Glenlossie, and he built Longmorn with Charles Shirres and George Thomson.1,2,3 Production started in December 1894.1,4,5 From 1894 a waterwheel, now disused, drove the malt mill, and it was the last large one still in its original place in a Scottish distillery.1,7 Duff bought out his partners in 1897.3 In 1898 Longmorn merged with BenRiach, the distillery Duff had just built next door.3,7,8 In 1899 the collapse of the wholesale buyer Pattisons ruined Duff, and he sold the business to James Grant.3,4,9 BenRiach closed in 1900, but its maltings kept making malt for Longmorn.8,10 In 1900 a private railway, with a steam locomotive called the Puggy, linked Longmorn and BenRiach to carry coal, barley, peat and barrels.8
From 1899 to 1970 the Longmorn-Glenlivet Distillery Co owned it.3 By the start of the 20th century its whisky went into blends such as VAT 69 and Dewar's.3 In 1970 the Grant family that owned Longmorn and the blender Hill Thomson & Co. Ltd. merged with The Glenlivet & Glen Grant Distilleries to form The Glenlivet Distillers.3,4,7 The merger gave Hill Thomson, maker of the Queen Anne and Something Special blends, first call on Longmorn's whisky for its blends.3,4,7
In 1972 the stills went from 4 to 6, and the spirit stills switched to steam heating.1,7,11 In 1974 more stills brought the total to 8.1,7,11 In 1977 Seagram, which already owned Chivas Brothers, bought The Glenlivet Distillers.1,3,12 Around 1980 the internal railway linking Longmorn and BenRiach closed, the last distillery railway working in the Highlands.10,13 Its locomotive, painted to advertise Queen Anne blended whisky, moved to the Strathspey Railway.10,13
Until 1994 coal furnaces heated the wash stills, and each had a stirrer called a rummager to stop the wash from burning.3,14 In 1994 the wash stills switched to steam heating like the spirit stills.3,14 In 2001 Pernod Ricard bought Seagram's Chivas Brothers whisky business, and it uses Longmorn in its blended Scotch whiskies.3,4,5 In 2012 the distillery was refurbished, with upgrades to the mash tun and washbacks, as part of a Chivas Brothers expansion.3,15
Its water comes from a bore hole deep under the distillery.3,4,16 It uses unpeated malt from the maltsters Bairds and Boort.3 It has 10 stainless steel washbacks, the vessels where fermentation takes place.3,11 Fermentation lasts 50 hours.3 It has 4 wash stills and 4 spirit stills, and the wash and spirit stills sit in different rooms.3,4,5 The stills are onion shaped with thick necks and heated by steam.3 Its shell and tube condensers sit outside, which few Scotch whisky distilleries do.3,5 The long ferments and thick-necked stills give a weighty spirit.3
Every bottle in Peated with a vintage year.
| Year distilled | Bottles |
|---|---|
| 1955 | 1 |
| 1956 | 1 |
| 1957 | 1 |
| 1960 | 1 |
| 1961 | 2 |
| 1962 | 4 |
| 1963 | 5 |
| 1964 | 11 |
| 1965 | 5 |
| 1966 | 11 |
| 1967 | 5 |
| 1968 | 20 |
| 1969 | 23 |
| 1970 | 6 |
| 1971 | 8 |
| 1972 | 15 |
| 1973 | 15 |
| 1974 | 9 |
| 1975 | 13 |
| 1976 | 20 |
| 1978 | 2 |
| 1981 | 3 |
| 1983 | 2 |
| 1984 | 4 |
| 1985 | 8 |
| 1986 | 2 |
| 1987 | 6 |
| 1988 | 5 |
| 1989 | 7 |
| 1990 | 30 |
| 1991 | 4 |
| 1992 | 44 |
| 1993 | 11 |
| 1994 | 5 |
| 1995 | 1 |
| 1996 | 23 |
| 1997 | 8 |
| 1998 | 3 |
| 1999 | 6 |
| 2002 | 9 |
| 2003 | 19 |
| 2004 | 14 |
| 2005 | 10 |
| 2006 | 5 |
| 2007 | 8 |
| 2008 | 13 |
| 2009 | 9 |
| 2010 | 1 |
| 2011 | 8 |
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2013 | 4 |
Bottles in Peated distilled at Longmorn, by release year.
| Year distilled | Bottles |
|---|---|
| 1994 | 1 |
| 2003 | 1 |
| 2012 | 1 |
| 2013 | 3 |
| 2015 | 1 |
| 2016 | 2 |
| 2017 | 1 |
| 2018 | 1 |
| 2019 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3 |
| 2021 | 10 |
| 2022 | 6 |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2024 | 3 |
| 2025 | 8 |
| 2026 | 5 |
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